February is National Bird Feeding Month, and there’s no better bird to spotlight than the Northern Cardinal—the crimson superstar of winter landscapes and a year‑round favorite at backyard feeders. Whether you’re new to bird feeding or a seasoned backyard birder, this guide will help you attract, feed, and enjoy cardinals all year long.
1. Meet the Northern Cardinal: America’s Backyard Icon
Male Northern Cardinals are famous for their brilliant red plumage and black facial mask, while females show off elegant tan feathers accented with warm red tones. Both sexes feature a distinctive crest and a strong, cone‑shaped bill designed for cracking seeds—making them ideal feeder birds.
2. Where Are Northern Cardinals Found in the United States?
Northern Cardinals are widespread across the eastern and central United States, from Maine to Florida and west to Texas, Nebraska, and Minnesota. They are also expanding into parts of the Southwest and southern Canada. Cardinals thrive in suburban yards, woodland edges, parks, and areas with dense shrubs.
3. What Do Northern Cardinals Eat?
- Black oil sunflower seeds
- Safflower seeds
- Sunflower hearts and chips
- Peanuts (shelled or halves)
- Mealworms, especially during nesting season
Offering a high‑quality seed blend with sunflower and safflower is one of the best ways to attract cardinals to your backyard.
4. What Type of Feeders Do Cardinals Prefer?
- Platform or tray feeders
- Hopper feeders with wide perches
- Large tube feeders with extended perches
- Ground feeding trays placed near cover
Cardinals prefer stable feeding areas with plenty of space and nearby shelter.
5. Where Should You Place Cardinal Feeders?
Place feeders 5–10 feet from shrubs or evergreens to provide quick escape cover. Cardinals like a clear view of their surroundings, so avoid overly tight spaces. In winter, choose sheltered locations to reduce wind exposure.
6. How Do Cardinals Nest and Raise Their Young?
Cardinals typically nest in dense shrubs or small trees. Females build cup‑shaped nests and lay 2–5 eggs per brood. Both parents help feed the young, and many pairs raise two broods per year.
7. Cardinals as Symbols of Loved Ones
Many people believe that seeing a cardinal represents a visit from a loved one who has passed. While symbolic, this belief adds emotional meaning and comfort to encounters with these beautiful birds.
8. Seasonal Feeding Tips for Cardinals
- Winter: High‑energy seeds like sunflower and peanuts
- Spring: Add mealworms for nesting protein
- Summer: Fresh water and sunflower hearts
- Fall: Energy‑rich blends to prepare for colder weather
9. Fun Facts About Northern Cardinals
- The cardinal is the state bird of seven U.S. states.
- Both males and females sing.
- Cardinals do not migrate.
- Males often feed females during courtship.
10. Create a Cardinal‑Friendly Backyard
Provide quality seed, appropriate feeders, fresh water, native shrubs, and regular feeder cleaning. These simple steps can make your yard a year‑round haven for cardinals.
Final Perch
Celebrate National Bird Feeding Month by rolling out the RED carpet and welcoming Northern Cardinals to your backyard. Visit JCSWildlife.com for cardinal‑approved feeders, seed blends, and bird‑friendly accessories. You’ll enjoy daily visits from these beloved birds—and maybe a comforting reminder of someone special.🐦❤️
Click for Cardinal-friendly Feeders
Click for Cardinal-approved Seed Blends
Click for Cardinal-favorite Bird Baths
